Renin-Angiotensin Sistem Modülatörlerinin Wistar Albino Sıçanlarında Parkinson Hastalığının Rotenone-İndüklenmiş Bir Modelinde Davranışsal Etkileri.

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Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor dysfunction resulting from dopaminergic neuronal loss. Emerging evidence suggests a role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in neurodegeneration, making it a potential therapeutic target. The present study aimed to evaluate the behavioral effects of captopril, perindopril, and losartan on motor, behavioral, and anxiety parameters in a rotenone-induced model of Parkinson's disease in Wistar albino rats.Materials and methodsAn experimental in vivo study was conducted using a rotenone-induced PD model in Wistar albino rats (n = 6 per group). Animals were divided into six groups: vehicle control, rotenone control, standard treatment group (levodopa + benserazide), and treatment groups receiving captopril, perindopril, or losartan along with rotenone. Neurobehavioral assessments included locomotor activity, rotarod performance, wire-hanging test, hole board test, forced swim test, and elevated plus maze. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's post hoc test.Results Rotenone administration significantly impaired motor and behavioral parameters, with reduced locomotor activity (18.67 ± 4.11 vs 174.33 ± 25.01 counts/10 min), rotarod performance (10.17 ± 1.19 vs 118.17 ± 1.83 sec), and wire-hanging performance (8.83 ± 1.80 vs 116.33 ± 3.67 sec), along with increased immobility-related and anxiety-like behavioral changes (P ConclusionRAS modulation using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers demonstrated significant improvement in motor and behavioral parameters in a rotenone-induced PD model. These findings suggest the potential therapeutic utility of these agents in mitigating both motor and non-motor manifestations associated with PD. However, further biochemical, histopathological, mechanistic, and clinical investigations are required to establish their potential neuroprotective role.

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