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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Bullous pemphigoid and neurodegenerative diseases: a study in a setting of a Central European university dermatology department.

Aging Clin Exp Res · 2015-09-29

DOI: 10.1007/s40520-015-0459-4PMID: 26420424

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

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Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering dermatosis of the elderly mediated by IgG and IgE antibodies to skin hemidesmosomal proteins, BP180 and/or BP230, that occur physiologically also in neuronal tissue. It was reported that BP is associated with neurodegenerative diseases (ND). We performed a retrospective study in a setting of a Central European university dermatology department on prevalence of ND in 94 BP patients. 26 out of 94 BP patients had at least one ND. ND included: Parkinson's disease, dementia, stroke, hear loss, tinnitus, blindness, vertigo, neurosyphilis, systemic sclerosis, and epilepsy. Since population aging is conceivably responsible for the rising number of BP cases as a result of immunosenescence-related phenomena, the plausible BP-specific immunopathogenetic relationship between BP and ND deserves to be further experimentally explored.

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