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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Axonal Degeneration of the Vagus Nerve in Parkinson's Disease-A High-Resolution Ultrasound Study.

Front Neurol · 2018-11-12

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00951PMID: 30483212

Open accessbrief-report; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

Background: Recent histopathological studies revealed degeneration of the dorsal motor nucleus early in the course of Parkinson's disease (PD). Degeneration of the vagus nerve (VN) axons following neurodegeneration of brainstem vagal nuclei should be detectable by high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) as a thinning of the VNs. Methods: We measured both VNs cross-sectional area (VN-CSA) of 35 patients with PD and 35 age- and sex-matched healthy controls at the level of the thyroid gland using HRUS. Results: On both sides, the VN-CSA was significantly smaller in PD patients than in controls (right: 2.1 ± 0.4 vs. 2.3 ± 0.5 mm2, left 1.5 ± 0.4 vs. 1.8 ± 0.4 mm2; both p Conclusions: These findings provide evidencethat atrophy of the VNs in PD patients can be detected in-vivo by HRUS.

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