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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Melatonin derivative 6a as a PARP-1 inhibitor for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Front Pharmacol · 2024-02-27

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1363212PMID: 38476326

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

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The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

Both continuous oxidative stress and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) activation occur in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. PARP-1 inhibition can reverse mitochondrial damage and has a neuroprotective effect. In a previous study, we synthesized melatonin derivative 6a (MD6a) and reported that it has excellent antioxidant activity and significantly reduces α-synuclein aggregation in Caenorhabditis elegans; however, the underlying mechanism is largely unknown. In the present study, we revealed that MD6a is a potential PARP-1 inhibitor, leading to mammalian targe of rapamycin/heat shock factor 1 signaling downregulation and reducing heat shock protein 4 and 6 expression, thus helping to maintain protein homeostasis and improve mitochondrial function. Together, these findings suggest that MD6a might be a viable candidate for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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