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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Stat3 mediates Fyn kinase-driven dopaminergic neurodegeneration and microglia activation.

Dis Model Mech · 2024-12-06

DOI: 10.1242/dmm.052011PMID: 39641161

Open accessResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; research-article; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

The Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease risk locus FYN kinase is implicated in neurodegeneration and inflammatory signaling. To investigate in vivo mechanisms of Fyn-driven neurodegeneration, we built a zebrafish neural-specific Gal4:UAS model of constitutively active FynY531F signaling. Using in vivo live imaging, we demonstrated that neural FynY531F expression leads to dopaminergic neuron loss and mitochondrial aggregation in 5 day larval brain. Dopaminergic loss coincided with microglia activation and induction of tnfa, il1b and il12a inflammatory cytokine expression. Transcriptome analysis revealed Stat3 signaling as a potential Fyn target. Chemical inhibition experiments confirmed Fyn-driven dopaminergic neuron loss, and the inflammatory response was dependent upon activation of Stat3 and NF-κB pathways. Dual chemical inhibition demonstrated that Stat3 acts synergistically with NF-κB in dopaminergic neuron degeneration. These results identify Stat3 as a novel downstream effector of Fyn signaling in neurodegeneration and inflammation.

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