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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Novel co-culture model of T cells and midbrain organoids for investigating neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.

NPJ Parkinsons Dis · 2025-02-28

DOI: 10.1038/s41531-025-00882-8PMID: 40021643

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

Recent studies demonstrate that brain infiltration of peripheral immune cells and their interaction with brain-resident cells contribute to Parkinson's disease (PD). However, mechanisms of T cell-brain cell communication are not fully elucidated and models allowing investigation of interaction between T cells and brain-resident cells are required. In this study, we developed a three-dimensional (3D) model composed of stem cell-derived human midbrain organoids (hMO) and peripheral blood T cells. We demonstrated that organoids consist of multiple midbrain-specific cell types, allowing to study T cell motility and interactions with midbrain tissue in a spatially organized microenvironment. We optimized co-culture conditions and demonstrated that T cells infiltrate hMO tissue, leading to neural cell loss. Our work establishes a novel 3D cell co-culture model as a promising tool to investigate the effect of the adaptive immune system on the midbrain and can be used in future studies to address these processes in the context of PD.

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