Progresif Supranükleer Palsi ve Çoklu Sistem Atrofisinde Bilişsel Bozulmanın Klinik Korelateleri: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Nöropsikolojik Çalışma

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Abstract Background Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes (AP), such as Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), Multiple System atrophy (MSA), are characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Although cognitive impairment is a core feature of AP, its differential profile across AP syndromes has been inadequately understood, particularly in underrepresented populations like in India. Aim To compare cognitive and neuropsychological profiles in PSP and MSA and examine their clinical correlates. Methods In this cross-sectional study, AP patients underwent cognitive assessment using the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-III (ACE-III), and selected neuropsychological tests from the NIMHANS Neuropsychology Battery for the elderly (NNBE). Between-group comparisons were conducted using age-adjusted ANCOVA. Partial correlations examined associations between cognition and clinical variables within each group. Results A total of 159 patients were included in which PSP (n = 98, mean age 62.5 ± 7.4 years) was older than MSA (n = 61, 58.6 ± 7.8 years). Groups were gender-matched (p = 0.48). After age adjustment and FDR correction, PSP showed significantly lower scores than MSA on FAB, MoCA, and ACE-III Total, as well as on fluency, attention, visuospatial construction, and visuospatial working memory measures (all corrected p 

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