SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

A Segmental Copy Number Loss of the SFMBT1 Gene Is a Genetic Risk for Shunt-Responsive, Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH): A Case-Control Study.

Sato H, Takahashi Y, Kimihira L, Iseki C, Kato H, Suzuki Y, Igari R, Sato H, Koyama S, Arawaka S, Kawanami T, Miyajima M, Samejima N, Sato S, Kameda M, Yamada S, Kita D, Kaijima M, Date I, Sonoda Y, Kayama T, Kuwana N, Arai H, Kato T.

PLoS One · 2016-11-18

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166615PMID: 27861535

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

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Little is known about genetic risk factors for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). We examined whether a copy number loss in intron 2 of the SFMBT1 gene could be a genetic risk for shunt-responsive, definite iNPH. Quantitative and digital PCR analyses revealed that 26.0% of shunt-responsive definite iNPH patients (n = 50) had such a genetic change, as compared with 4.2% of the healthy elderly (n = 191) (OR = 7.94, 95%CI: 2.82-23.79, p = 1.8 x 10-5) and 6.3% of patients with Parkinson's disease (n = 32) (OR = 5.18, 95%CI: 1.1-50.8, p = 0.038). The present study demonstrates that a copy number loss within intron 2 of the SFMBT1 gene may be a genetic risk factor for shunt-responsive definite iNPH.

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