SCIENTIFIC HUB

Follow the evidence.

SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

The BRAIN test: a keyboard-tapping test to assess disability and clinical features of multiple sclerosis.

J Neurol · 2017-12-04

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-017-8690-xPMID: 29204963

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

BackgroundThe BRadykinesia Akinesia INcordination (BRAIN) test is an online keyboard-tapping test previously validated as a sensitive tool for detecting signs of Parkinson's disease.ObjectivesTo determine whether the BRAIN test can measure disability in MS and identify the presence of pyramidal or cerebellar dysfunction.MethodsKinesia scores (KS, number of key taps in 30 s), akinesia times (AT, mean dwell time on each key) and incoordination scores (IS, variance of travelling time between keys) were calculated in 39 MS patients. These were correlated against the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, pyramidal and cerebellar functional system scores and 9-hole peg test scores.ResultsEDSS correlated with KS (r = - 0.594, p ConclusionsThe BRAIN test can remotely measure disability in MS. Specific scores differ according to the presence and severity of pyramidal or extrapyramidal dysfunction. It demonstrates huge potential in monitoring disease progression in clinical trials.

Scientific assessment

01

Research question

Assess the question within the original study’s scope.

02

Methods & sample

Check the source article for study design and sample details.

03

Key findings

An editorially approved findings summary is not yet published for this record.

04

Limitations

Generalizability, bias and clinical meaning require separate assessment.

Methods, samples and clinical conclusions are not inferred from bibliographic metadata.