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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

[Neurological complications of hepatitis C infections].

Nervenarzt · 2020-10-01

DOI: 10.1007/s00115-020-00999-6PMID: 33001263

Open accessreview-article; Review; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a highly prevalent systemic disease, which can cause a variety of neurological complications. The HCV-associated symptoms can be differentiated into central and peripheral nervous systems as well as the musculature. Important pathomechanisms are HCV-associated autoimmunity (e.g. mixed cryoglobulinemia with polyneuropathy) and direct neurotoxic effects of the virus (e.g. HCV-associated cognitive deficits). Distal symmetric polyneuropathies, small fiber neuropathies and cognitive deficits are the most prevalent neurological manifestations. Furthermore, HCV infection is a risk factor for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke as well as Parkinson's disease. As HCV infection has become a permanently curable disease in >90% of patients, early identification and antiviral treatment of HCV positive patients is of utmost importance.

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