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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a Novel <sup>18</sup>F-Labeled Radiotracer for PET Imaging of the Adenosine A<sub>2A</sub> Receptor.

Int J Mol Sci · 2021-01-25

DOI: 10.3390/ijms22031182PMID: 33504051

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

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The adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) has emerged as a potential non-dopaminergic target for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and, thus, the non-invasive imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is of utmost importance to monitor the receptor expression and occupancy during an A2AR-tailored therapy. Aiming at the development of a PET radiotracer, we herein report the design of a series of novel fluorinated analogs (TOZ1-TOZ7) based on the structure of the A2AR antagonist tozadenant, and the preclinical evaluation of [18F]TOZ1. Autoradiography proved A2AR-specific in vitro binding of [18F]TOZ1 to striatum of mouse and pig brain. Investigations of the metabolic stability in mice revealed parent fractions of more than 76% and 92% of total activity in plasma and brain samples, respectively. Dynamic PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies in mice revealed a brain uptake but no A2AR-specific in vivo binding.

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