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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

LRRK2 dynamics analysis identifies allosteric control of the crosstalk between its catalytic domains.

PLoS Biol · 2022-02-22

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001427PMID: 35192607

Open accessResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; research-article; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

The 2 major molecular switches in biology, kinases and GTPases, are both contained in the Parkinson disease-related leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2). Using hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we generated a comprehensive dynamic allosteric portrait of the C-terminal domains of LRRK2 (LRRK2RCKW). We identified 2 helices that shield the kinase domain and regulate LRRK2 conformation and function. One helix in COR-B (COR-B Helix) tethers the COR-B domain to the αC helix of the kinase domain and faces its activation loop, while the C-terminal helix (Ct-Helix) extends from the WD40 domain and interacts with both kinase lobes. The Ct-Helix and the N-terminus of the COR-B Helix create a "cap" that regulates the N-lobe of the kinase domain. Our analyses reveal allosteric sites for pharmacological intervention and confirm the kinase domain as the central hub for conformational control.

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