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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Structural Basis for Dityrosine-Mediated Inhibition of α-Synuclein Fibrillization.

J Am Chem Soc · 2022-06-24

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03607PMID: 35749730

Open accessResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; rapid-communication; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

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α-Synuclein (α-Syn) is an intrinsically disordered protein which self-assembles into highly organized β-sheet structures that accumulate in plaques in brains of Parkinson's disease patients. Oxidative stress influences α-Syn structure and self-assembly; however, the basis for this remains unclear. Here we characterize the chemical and physical effects of mild oxidation on monomeric α-Syn and its aggregation. Using a combination of biophysical methods, small-angle X-ray scattering, and native ion mobility mass spectrometry, we find that oxidation leads to formation of intramolecular dityrosine cross-linkages and a compaction of the α-Syn monomer by a factor of √2. Oxidation-induced compaction is shown to inhibit ordered self-assembly and amyloid formation by steric hindrance, suggesting an important role of mild oxidation in preventing amyloid formation.

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