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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Sympathetic <sup>123</sup>I-metaiodobenzylguanidine index for Lewy body disease: probability-based diagnosis and identifying patients exempt from late imaging.

Ann Nucl Med · 2024-06-13

DOI: 10.1007/s12149-024-01950-4PMID: 38869809

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

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ObjectiveWe aimed to establish a practical diagnostic index for Lewy body diseases (LBD), such as Parkinson's disease and dementia, with Lewy bodies in outpatient settings and criteria for exempting patients from late imaging.MethodsWe acquired early and late 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) images from 108 consecutive patients with suspected LBD and standardized heart-to-mediastinum (H/M) ratios for collimator conditions. Exclusions included young-onset Parkinson's disease (age ResultsEarly or late SMILe indexes using a single H/M ratio variable discriminated LBD from non-LBD. The AUC values for early and late SMILe indexes were 0.880 and 0.894 (p  0.7 (representing 84% patients) indicated a diagnosis without a late MIBG study.ConclusionThe 123I-MIBG-derived SMILe indexes provide likelihood of LBD, and those with a 50% threshold demonstrated optimal diagnostic accuracy for LBD. The index values of either  0.7 accurately selected patients who do not need late imaging.

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