SCIENTIFIC HUB

Follow the evidence.

SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Modulatory Effects of <i>Urtica dioica</i> on Neurodegenerative Diseases: Unveiling the Latest Findings and Applications Related to Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Cognitive Dysfunction.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2025-07-12

DOI: 10.3390/antiox14070854PMID: 40722958

Open accessreview-article; Review; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

Over the past decade, Urtica dioica L. (U. dioica) has gained prominence in biomedical research, particularly for its potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases. This comprehensive review explores its botanical characteristics, toxicological considerations, and extensive traditional medicinal uses. Emphasizing the roles of phytochemical constituents such as flavonoids and overall polyphenolic compounds, this review examines their impact on mitigating critical pathways, such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction-all of which are implicated in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Parkinson's Disease (PD), and Multiple Sclerosis (MS)-and, overall, in neurodegenerative processes in both humans and animal models. Notably, some phytochemicals are known to modulate crucial pathways for neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory, thereby enhancing cognitive functions. Hence, the potential of U. dioica-based therapies to improve cognitive function and pave the way for future therapeutic developments in neuroprotection is underscored.

Scientific assessment

01

Research question

Assess the question within the original study’s scope.

02

Methods & sample

Check the source article for study design and sample details.

03

Key findings

An editorially approved findings summary is not yet published for this record.

04

Limitations

Generalizability, bias and clinical meaning require separate assessment.

Methods, samples and clinical conclusions are not inferred from bibliographic metadata.