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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Adult-Onset PLA2G6-Associated Parkinsonism With Claval Hypertrophy: A Rare Radiological-Genetic Association.

Cureus · 2026-01-26

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102346PMID: 41769496

Open accessJournal Article; Case Reports; case-reportOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

A man in his 20s presented with rapidly progressive spastic parkinsonism, right-hand focal dystonia, memory impairment, and behavioural changes over eight months, resulting in complete dependence. Examination showed spasticity, rigidity, bradykinesia, ankle clonus, postural instability, slowed saccades, and cognitive deficits (Mini-Mental State Examination 25/30, Montreal Cognitive Assessment 20/30). Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed mild cerebellar atrophy, claval hypertrophy, and minimal lentiform susceptibility blooming. Whole-exome sequencing identified a heterozygous pathogenic PLA2G6 variant (c.2222G>A; p.Arg741Gln). No family history was present. Symptomatic treatment with levodopa/carbidopa, trihexyphenidyl, and baclofen yielded partial initial benefit but limited sustained response over six months of follow-up. This case expands the adult-onset PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration phenotype by combining aggressive progression, early cognitive involvement, and rare infantile-like neuroimaging features with minimal iron deposition.

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