Research overview
The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by
IntroductionAn association between severe GBA1 variants and the progression of non-motor symptoms in PD has been reported, but the role of Parkinson's-risk (PD-risk) GBA1 variants is less clear.MethodsWe assessed symptom progression in individuals with severe and PD-risk variants compared to non-carriers. We analyzed longitudinal data from 726 individuals with typical PD, including 22 carriers of severe GBA1 variants and 47 carriers of PD-risk GBA1 variants.ResultsThe findings were not significant after adjusting for Bonferroni correction; however, linear mixed models analyses showed that at a nominal significance level of 5%, carriers of PD-risk or severe variants were associated with faster cognitive decline compared to non-carriers. Moreover, carriers of PD-risk variants were associated with faster worsening of apathy, quality of sleep, tremor, and non-motor symptoms [Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS I)] compared to non-carriers; however, we did not observe this tendency in individuals with severe variants.DiscussionThe exploratory study suggests associations between PD-risk variants and a more rapid disease progression among carriers compared to non-carriers. Nevertheless, the findings should be interpreted cautiously and require confirmation in an independent cohort before any reevaluation of their pathologic relevance.
Scientific assessment
Research question
Assess the question within the original study’s scope.
Methods & sample
Check the source article for study design and sample details.
Key findings
An editorially approved findings summary is not yet published for this record.
Limitations
Generalizability, bias and clinical meaning require separate assessment.
Methods, samples and clinical conclusions are not inferred from bibliographic metadata.