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Clinical Outcomes and Predictors of Response to Levodopa-Entacapone-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study over a 4-Year Period.

Pharmaceutics · 2026-04-23

DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18050517PMID: 42198211

Open accessresearch-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

Background/Objectives: Advanced Parkinson's disease is characterized by severe motor fluctuations and disabling dyskinesias that often become refractory to conventional oral dopaminergic therapies. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of levodopa-entacapone-carbidopa intestinal gel (LECIG) in 50 patients initiated during a four-year period at a tertiary movement disorders center. Motor outcomes were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank and McNemar's tests, while multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify predictors of improvement. Results: LECIG initiation significantly reduced mean daily OFF time from 4.63 ± 0.75 to 1.62 ± 1.97 h (p p p p = 0.013). Conclusions: These findings suggest that LECIG provides a meaningful and sustained stabilization of motor complications, highlighting its role as a valuable device-aided therapy in managing advanced Parkinson's disease.

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