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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Mechanisms of neuronal death in synucleinopathy.

J Biomed Biotechnol · 2006-01-01

DOI: 10.1155/jbb/2006/19365PMID: 17047300

Open accessreview-article; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

alpha-synuclein is a key molecule in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathy including Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. In this mini-review, we mainly focus on recent data obtained from cellular models of synucleinopathy and discuss the possible mechanisms of neurodegeneration. Recent progress suggests that the aggregate formation of alpha-synuclein is cytoprotective and that its precursor oligomer (protofibril) may be cytotoxic. The catechol-derived quinones are the candidate molecules that facilitate the oligomer formation of alpha-synuclein. Furthermore, the cellular membranes are shown to be the primary targets injured by mutant alpha-synucleins, and the mitochondrial dysfunction seems to be an initial step in the neuronal death.

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