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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE · MED

Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Clinical Trials for Disease Modifying Drugs in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.

Mov Disord Clin Pract · 2025-12-30

DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.70482PMID: 41467545

Open accessMeta-Analysis; research-article; Systematic Review; Journal ArticleOriginal source ↗

Research overview

The text below is the source article’s original abstract under a verified reuse license. cc by

BackgroundThere is a historic underrepresentation of non-White participants in Parkinson's Disease (PD) research, although this has not been explored in trials for potential disease-modifying therapies.ObjectiveTo evaluate the representation of racial/ethnic minority patients enrolled in double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials (DBRCTs) for PD.MethodsA systematic search of four electronic databases was performed. DBRCTs evaluating pharmacological therapies for disease modification in PD were included. Data extraction followed PRISMA guidelines. We computed demographic data with pooled prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsAmong 37 DBRCTs and 11,022 patients, 19 studies (51.4%) reported race/ethnicity, being 1.4% Asian, 0.19% Black, and 0.17% Hispanic. Pooled prevalence of participants identified as White in clinical trials was 98% (CI 0.97-0.99, P ConclusionRacial and ethnic minorities were disproportionately underrepresented in DBRCTs for potential disease-modifying therapies for PD. Additional efforts are required to increase the racial and ethnic representation in such studies.

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